Q etween any two of the unfused vertebrae (cervical through lumbar), there is an intervertebral disc - except between C0/C1/C2. White and Panjabi describe the upper cervical articulations as “…the most complex joints of the axial skeleton, both anatomically and kinematically.” (White and Panjabi, 1978) Give some reasons for the unique absence of a disc at that location. Does the absence of a disc increase the possibility of injury?
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